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What PPI Is Retina?

"Retina" is Apple's marketing term for a screen where individual pixels are imperceptible at a normal viewing distance. The key insight: it depends onboth PPI and how far your eyes are from the screen.

The rule-of-thumb

At typical phone/tablet distances (~10–12 inches), a display of about300 PPI or higher is generally considered Retina-class. For desktops viewed from farther away, ~200 PPI can already look perfectly sharp.

Why distance matters

The farther you sit, the lower the PPI needed to look "retina." That's why a large TV can look crisp at 80–100 PPI from across a room, while a phone needs 400+ PPI held close to your face.

Our calculator flags a result as Retina-class (estimate) when PPI ≥ 300. This is an approximation — the actual threshold varies with viewing distance and individual visual acuity. Use the tool below to check any screen.

PPI Calculator

√(W² + H²) ÷ size | PPI ±0.1
Resolution Presets
Device Presets
Screen size
in
Use the diagonal printed on the box or spec sheet.
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PPI
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Retina estimate
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Dot pitch
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Total pixels
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Megapixels
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Aspect ratio
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Min. distance
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StandardHighUltra HighRetina

See the pixel density

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Higher PPI packs more pixels into the same physical area, producing smaller pixels and finer detail.

Relative Pixel Size:—
Simulated Dot Pitch:—
PPI = √(W² + H²) ÷ diagonal